The Aegean shores of Turkey are among the loveliest landscapes in the country. The further south along the Aegean coast you go the higher the level of development you will encounter. The Northern Aegean is more of a holiday destination for Turks than for foreign tourists. To the south the climate improves, the season lengthens, the water temperature increases and it is here that many package tourists choose to take their week or two in the sun. Strangely enough, for a region that depends on tourism to the extent that the Southern Aegean has come to do, the majority of beaches aren't that great. There's a lot here to see and plenty of sunshine but for gorgeous, unspoiled beaches you'd probably be better looking further east towards the Mediterranean resorts. The magnificent coastline, lapped by the clear water of the Aegean Sea, abounds in vast and pristine beaches surrounded by olive groves, rocky crags and pine woods. Whether you prefer idyllic fishing harbors, popular holiday villages or the remains of ancient civilizations attesting to more than 5,000 years of history, culture and mythology, this region offers a holiday with something for nature lovers, sun worshippers, photographers, sports enthusiasts, sailors and archeologists. Along the whole length of the coast, accommodation to suit every taste and price range can be found. A highlight to any trip to Turkey is a visit to Efes (Ephesus), once the commercial center of the ancient world.
Highlights of this coast include Assos, a charming and secluded little village with stunning views of Lesbos and it's own ruined city. Access to Assos is usually through Canakkale, an unexciting port at the narrowest point of the Dardanelles. Canakkale's population rockets every year as ANZAC day approaches and tourists flock there to see the battlefields of Gallipoli. Cesme also offers a pleasant destination, particularly popular with well to do Turks and conveniently close to Izmir, it makes a great place to spend a week. Access to beaches is good and accommodation doesn't have to be expensive. Izmir itself is a busy regional capital. Good shops and facilities but not, perhaps, the ideal holiday destination.
In terms of ancient sites there's quite a lot here. Many of the key Turkish sites of antiquity including Ephesus, Miletus, Priene, Pergamon, Aphrodisius and Pamukkale are accessible from any of the coastal towns. That gives you a choice of Bodrum, Kusadasi, Altinkum, Guzelcami and a score of others all competing for your tourist dollar. If you are travelling around you'll probably end up in Selcuk, a good base to explore Ephesus and neighbouring sites from.
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Often described as the 'crossroads of Europe and Asia', Turkey is one an extremely popular holiday destination. It is a place of interwoven cultures, where eastern and western sensibilities happily co-exist. Turkey is a paradise where one can experience the four seasons simultaneously... Whether be fond of art, history, archeology or nature, you will feel the happiness beyond desires and hopes during your stay in Turkey. Surrounded by the crystal clear waters of a shinning sea at four directions, Turkey generously offers its 8000km long shores before your eyes.
Turkey is at the northeast end of the Mediterranean Sea in southeast Europe and southwest Asia. To the north is the Black Sea and to the west is the Aegean Sea. Its neighbours are Greece and Bulgaria to the west, Russia and Ukraine to the north (through the Black Sea), Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east, and Syria and Iraq to the south. The Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, and the Bosporus divide the country.
Although Turkey is situated in large Mediterranean geographical location where climatic conditions are quite temperate, diverse nature of the landscape, and the existence in particular of the mountains that run parallel to the coasts, result in significant differences in climatic conditions from one region to the other. While the coastal areas enjoy milder climates, the inland Anatolian plateau experiences extremes of hot summers and cold winters with limited rainfall.
The driest regions are the Karaman, Igdir and Sanliurfa, where annual rainfall frequently is less than 300 millimeters. The wettest regions are the Black Sea coastal region where annual rainfall can reach 2,200 millimeters annually, and the region receives rainfall throughout the year.
For those who travel to engage in culinary pursuits, the Turkish cuisine is worthy of exploration. The variety of dishes that make up the cuisine, the ways they all come together in feast-like meals, and the evident intricacy of each technique involved offer enough material for life-long study and enjoyment.
It is not easy to discern a basic element or a single dominant feature, like the Italian pasta or the French sauce. Whether in a humble home, at a famous restaurant, or at dinner in a Bey's mansion, familiar patterns of this rich and diverse cuisine are always present. It is a rare art which satisfies the senses while reconfirming the higher order of society, community and culture.
The skiing area of Uludag is 1750 2543 m high and covered with forests. The duration of skiing is 120 days a year. The most suitable skiing conditions are between 20 December and 20 March. The average snow fall is 3 m in winter. At the beginning of the season the type of snow is "powdery snow" and at the end of the season the snow characteristic is slightly "slushy."
With over 8,333 km of coastline along the four seas, Turkey is a treasure chest of coves, inlets, bays and beaches at which yachtsmen can choose a different, private anchorage each night. The sailing paradise of Turkey is also home to the Blue Voyage. This idyllic cruise means sailing with the winds, into coves and over the seas and becoming one with nature.
It is also an experience of the history of man from the perspective of the sea rather than from the land, a journey which carries you to the private beach of Cleopatra, the eternal fires of remains of ancient civilizations. For lovers of the active life, sailing in clear waters provides great opportunities for swimming, fishing, skiing, surfing and diving.
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