Patara (Mediterranean Region, Turkey)

Patara was the major port of Lycia, located at the mouth of the Xanthos River and was a very wealthy city due to trade and was one of the six principal cities of Lycia. Following its capture by Alexander the Great it became an important naval base as well. Patara's oracle at the renown temple of Apollo (not yet found) was said to rival that at Delphi and the temple equaled the reputation of the famous temple on the island of Delos.

It was believed that Apollo lived at Delos during the summer but spent his winters at Patara. Omens were interpreted in these two towns during the respective seasons.

The structures at Patara now visible include a splendid Roman-type triple-arched triumphal arch in excellent condition, many sarcophagi, a bath complex, Byzantine basilica, amphitheatre and the large Granary of Hadrian.

Much of Patara remains undiscovered, buried in the shifting sand, such as the famous Temple of Apollo previously mentioned. However, some very exciting excavations have been going on revealing many structures previously hidden by the dunes.

This resort generally caters for mature couples, families and those in search of something with ancient charm and unspoilt Mediterranean character. The protected expanse of white sand is also an effective pulling factor.

The accommodation here is mainly simple pensions and family-run operations, a few comfortable 2-stars and a more luxurious 3-star looming ungraciously on the hill. It should be noted that all accommodation is a good walk or dolmus (minibus) ride from the beach.

Locality:

Patara is in the very south west corner of Turkey, close to the Mediterranean coast (known here as the "Turquoise Coast", 6 mls NW of Kalkan, 42 mls SE of Fethiye, 69 mls SE of Dalaman airport). It is situated n the foothills of a small mountainous range, at the base of a wide, cultivated plain. It is off the main coastal highway, reached down a narrow, twisting road, just under 2 mls inland from the beach.