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Travel Destination Guide - Amsterdam
Amsterdam (Netherlands) 
Amsterdam Information
Slideshow of Photos
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Think of Amsterdam, and you cannot help but think of water - the city is built on 60 per cent reclaimed land, which the Dutch continue to wrestle from the sea with a series of dunes, dykes and dams. The city's distinctively crooked skyline is the result of a deliberate non-straightening policy for historical buildings - 21,000 are on the official monument list - as they slide gracefully sideways on their wooden piling foundations. The nations capital has no fewer than 7,000 of the city's buildings listed, most of them the high-gabled 18th-century houses that line its iconic canals. But unlike other museum-quality metropolises - Bruges, Vienna or Venice, for example - its soul is young: a vibrant mix of bars, brothels and bicycle bells.
Picturesque canals form a girdle around the oldest parts of Amsterdam and encompass the city's notorious Red Light District. Here tourists stroll over ancient bridges and down the narrow lanes where the aroma of cannabis pervades the air, and at night the streets are lit up by the crimson glow of windows from which prostitutes beckon passers-by. However the city's attractions extend well beyond these hedonistic activities to include some of Europe's finest sights and museums. This charming and compact city is easily explored on foot, by bike or aboard a canal-boat tour that follows a circular route, stopping at the many attractions along the way.
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Amsterdam's Dam Square is a good starting point for an orientation tour around the city. Here one finds the Royal Palace and the main shopping streets extending beyond it (Kalverstraat and Nieuwendijk).
Beyond this are the bustling Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein quarters where street performers and tourists jostle for space. Locals gather here to enjoy the theatre, cinema or any one of the many popular late nightclubs and bars. A ten-minute walk from Leidseplein takes visitors to the Museum Quarter (Museumplein), a conglomeration of Amsterdam's finest museums. Another area of interest is the Jordaan quarter. Built in 1612, it has become a popular district for students and young professionals. The infamous Red Light District (De Wallen) is located to the left of the Dam Square bordered by the canals Oudezijds Voorburgwal and Oudezijds Achterburgwal. Pijp is an exciting area from which to explore the cultural diversity within the city and to quaff local brew from one of the many pubs perched on the street corners.
Amsterdam has long been a city that welcomes visitors with open arms. Historically its appeal lay in trade links and tolerance, and these days its cosmopolitan charms draw more than 1.8 million tourists a year, a large proportion of them British. It's one of the most popular European destinations for a short break.
A large attraction is its renowned liberalism, with a blind-eye policy to soft drugs and a thriving sex industry providing curiosity for more conservative nations. But the pungent cannabis smoke clouds the issue, for Amsterdam is far more than a hedonistic playground.
When it rains, and it often does, the best place to be is along its famous canals - the watery veins that divide the city centre into 90 islands. Walk for five minutes from the bustle of the Centrum neighbourhood and the grandiose Dam Square and you reach the most famous canals - the 17th-century Herengracht, Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht that ring the city centre in the shape of a crescent.
But Amsterdam is more than just a pretty face, offering over 40 excellent museums, including the mighty Rijksmuseum, the state-of-the-art Van Gogh museum and the Heineken museum (where you can taste the exhibits!), world-class orchestras, concert halls such as the Concertgebouw, vibrant galleries and wonderful markets.
When night falls the city comes out to play - Amsterdam loves to socialise and there are lively clubs, performances and events to enjoy throughout the city, every day of the year, as well as a typically cosmopolitan restaurant scene that represents practically every world cuisine.
Amsterdam is also one of the best shopping capitals in Europe, its outlets ranging from the Bijenkorf department store (Dam Square) and the Magna Plaza (Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 182) to Noddy-sized boutiques selling anything from toothbrushes to condoms (the latter has a "no fitting room" notice in the window). The best place to browse is in the newly named Nine Streets district, the thoroughfares of which run perpendicular to the main canals.
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Population: 16.407.500
Languages: Dutch, Frisian (both official)
Currency: euro
Currency code: EUR
Local Times:
Netherlands - Amsterdam
Country Dialling Code: +31
Voltage: 230V 50Hz
Electrical plugs:
 
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The Netherlands is easy to travel in and the locals are friendly and speak excellent English, but many towns are still surrounded by canals and castle walls, the endlessly flat landscape which inspired the nation's early artists still stretches unbroken to the horizons, and the dykes still occasionally threaten to give way.
This country of tulips, windmills and bicycles stretches out over a predominantly flat landscape of reclaimed land. Sophisticated urban centres and sleepy rural towns are contained within the expansive vistas broken here and there by canals, castle walls and dikes. Europe's most densely populated region is located within an area of the Netherlands called the Randstad. This urban hub is spread in a circle from Amsterdam, and includes The Hague, Rotterdam and Utrecht and the smaller towns of Haarlem, Leiden and Delft. The metropolitan centres buzz with the activity of seasonal festivals, cultural activities, vibrant art scenes and excellent pubs and restaurants.
The cultural heritage that flavours much of Dutch life can be traced back through time. During the 1600s the Netherlands dominated the world both economically and culturally. The Dutch East India Company established trading links with the East and West Indies bringing back an abundance of merchandise and cultural influences. The Golden Age reached its zenith in the artworks of the Dutch Masters - Rembrandt, Frans Hals and Jan Vermeer. Today their paintings hang from the walls of the cities' numerous museums and galleries.
Most people travelling to the Netherlands head for the unique experience of its capital city, Amsterdam. The other parts are largely unaffected by tourism, particularly the areas outside the Randstad. The southern parts of the country are transformed by undulating landscapes of shifting sands and heath moors, best experienced within the Hoge Veluwe National Park. Still south, tucked between the German and Belgian borders, lies the historical city of Maastricht.
Since the collapse of Napoleon's empire in 1814, the Netherlands has taken a neutral stance throughout most of the world's conflicts, including the First World War in which it took no part. In spite of this independent stance it still suffered severely in World War II during the Nazi invasion of 1940. Its neutral political position, combined with its tradition of liberalism and tolerance has made the Netherlands the logical choice for the establishment of the International Court of Justice, which is situated in The Hague. |
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Local Area Weather
Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS |
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Partly Cloudy |
12°C
Feels like: 12°C |
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